Shubh Jain | As technology has advanced, it has become possible to build machines that can learn, reason, and even understand language. This phenomenon is known as artificial intelligence (AI), and it has become a topic of discussion that is becoming more and more popular. The way we live and work is changing as a result of AI, from virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa to self-driving cars and robots that can complete difficult tasks.

Healthcare is one industry where AI is having a particularly large impact. In order to find patterns and trends that might not be obvious to the naked eye, a lot of medical data can be analysed using AI algorithms. This can assist medical professionals and researchers in creating new treatments and enhancing patient outcomes.

To find tumours and other abnormalities that human radiologists might miss, for instance, AI algorithms can be used to analyse medical images like X-rays and CT scans. AI can also be used to predict which patients are most likely to contract specific diseases, allowing medical professionals to take preventative measures before symptoms even appear.

The effectiveness of healthcare operations is being increased through the use of AI. AI can assist doctors and nurses in making better choices regarding patient care by analysing patient data and forecasting which treatments are most effective. Patient outcomes may improve as a result, and healthcare providers may incur less expense.

The potential advantages of AI are undeniable, but there are also worries about the effects it might have on society. One worry is that artificial intelligence (AI) might displace human labour, creating a massive labour shortage and major economic disruption. Another worry is that biased or malicious AI systems could exacerbate social injustices and endanger people's

safety.

The development of AI technologies needs to be more transparent and regulated, say experts, in order to allay these worries. The potential risks of AI must be carefully assessed and managed, they contend, and ethical issues must be at the forefront of AI research and development.

By creating "explainable AI" systems, one way to address these worries is to be addressed. These AI algorithms are built to give a detailed justification for how they arrived at their

conclusions. This can promote the use of AI systems that are trustworthy and responsible. Through education and public awareness, we can also address AI-related worries. We can

make sure that the development and application of AI is motivated by the public interest and ethical considerations by educating people about how AI functions and the potential benefits and risks associated with it.

In general, there are many exciting and difficult developments in AI. It is obvious that this technology will play a significant role in determining the future of our society as researchers continue to push the limits of what is conceivable with AI. But in order to guarantee that AI is applied in a way that benefits all parties, we must continue to be watchful and proactive

in addressing the ethical and social issues it raises.

(The author is a Class 11 student, currently doing AS levels with subjects English, Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics.)