Cox Bazar (Bangladesh) | UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said Friday that the humanitarian aid cuts by the United States and other countries in Europe “are a crime”.

He made the comment during a four-day visit to Bangladesh where he is assessing the plight of more than 1 million Rohingya refugees whose future remained uncertain over possible aid cuts soon.

The UN would do everything possible to arrange adequate funding for the Rohingya refugees after recent announcement of dramatic aid cuts by the US and other countries in Europe, Guterres said.

As a result, the UN's food agency recently said it would have no option but to cut food aid by half for the Rohingya from April if they fail to arrange adequate fund to feed them.

In a meeting with Bangladesh's interim leader, Nobel Peace Prize laureate Muhammad Yunus in the capital, Dhaka, Guterres expressed his concern over Western nations' decision to boost defense spending while humanitarian aid is squeezed across the world.

”(Aid) cuts are a crime,” the UN chief was quoted as telling Yunus by the state-run Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha agency during Friday's meeting.

Worries surfaced in recent weeks in dozens of camps for Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh's southern coastal district of Cox's Bazar and elsewhere over fears of aid cuts following Washington's decision to close cooperations.

A large proportion of the millions of dollars needed for supporting Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh come from the US Agency for International Development, or USAID.

Bangladesh had said that the halt of international aid money would stop other projects in the country but that funding for Rohingya refugees would continue to flow.

A letter from the UN's World Food Programme earlier this month said cuts to food rations could take effect from next month at Cox's Bazar, home to dozens of camps housing Rohingya refugees. The WFP said the food rations could be reduced to USD 6, from the current USD 12.50 per month, unless adequate funding is secured.

WFP spokesperson Kun Li said recently if the WFP is unable to secure sufficient funding — USD 81 million to sustain operations through the end of the year, including USD 15 million needed for April — it will have to reduce rations starting next month.

Guterres arrived in Bangladesh on Thursday for his second visit to the country which is seen as crucial after the announcement of possible aid cuts by the WFP and others in the aftermath of the closure of the six-decade-old USAID.

An interim government in Bangladesh hopes the visit will boost international efforts to mobilise aid for the Rohingya refugees and attract new global attention to their crisis.

There is a feeling of frustration

Yunus, who came to power in August after former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina was ousted from office in a mass uprising, used his meeting with Guterres to seek UN support for the dignified return of the Rohingya to their homeland in the western Rakhine state in Myanmar.

He also asked Guterres to mobilise adequate food and humanitarian assistance for the refugees.

“We are trying to raise attention of the plight of the Rohingya people. The world should know how they are suffering. There is a feeling of frustration,” Yunus was quoted as saying.

Guterres and Yunus left Dhaka to visit camps in Cox's Bazar district where the leaders met the refugees and learned about their plights.

In a media briefing later Friday, Guterres said that he would make his best effort to manage funds for the refugees to avoid any dire situation that could even cause deaths of the refugees. “We cannot accept that international community forgets about the Rohingya,” he said.

Repatriation is ultimate solution

The US has been the top donor to Bangladesh for Rohingya refugees, providing the UN with emergency food and nutrition assistance.

The US usually provides almost half of the aid money spent on the humanitarian response to Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh, which provided about USD 300 million in 2024.

Hundreds of thousands of Rohingya, including more than 700,000 who arrived in 2017, have lived in Bangladesh for decades. About 70,000 others crossed the border from Myanmar in 2024.

During fighting with the military junta, opposition force known as the Arakan Army effectively took over the Rakhine state where Rohingya were displaced and took shelter in Bangladesh.

Bangladesh says repatriation of the refugees to Myanmar is the ultimate solution.

The Buddhist-majority Myanmar has been accused in an international court of genocide against Rohingya. Complexities over verification and other diplomatic and political issues have made the future of the refugees bleak.