Istanbul | Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan travels to Saudi Arabia on Monday in a three-stop tour of Persian Gulf states to seek trade and investment opportunities for Turkiye's floundering economy.
Erdogan will arrive in Jeddah accompanied by an entourage of some 200 businesspeople, according to the Foreign Economic Relations Board of Turkiye.
He is expected to meet King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. Business forums have been arranged in Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates during Erdogan's three-day trip.
“We are hoping to improve our relations and cooperation in many fields. We will focus on joint investment and commercial initiatives to be realised in the upcoming period,” Erdogan told reporters in Istanbul before leaving.
The visit comes as Turks are hit with sales and fuel tax hikes that Finance Minister Mehmet Simsek has said are necessary to restore fiscal discipline and bring inflation down.
The official annual inflation rate stood at 38 per cent last month, down from a high of 85 per cent in October. Independent economists, however, maintain that the actual rate was around 108 per cent in June.
Turkiye's current account deficit reached record levels this year – USD 37.7 billion in the first five months — and Erdogan is hoping the oil- and gas-rich Gulf states will help plug the gap.
Last month the Turkish central bank delivered a large interest rate hike, signalling a shift toward more conventional economic policies following criticism that Erdogan's low-rate approach had made a cost-of-living crisis worse.
His Gulf tour was preceded by Turkish officials including Simsek, Vice President Cevdet Yilmaz and central bank Governor Hafize Gaye Erkan holding talks in all three countries.
Ankara has recently repaired ties with Saudi Arabia and the UAE following a decade-long rift.
The split arose following the 2011 Arab Spring and Turkiye's support for the Muslim Brotherhood, considered a threat by some Gulf monarchies.
Worsening relations were exacerbated by a boycott of Turkish ally Qatar by Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Egypt and Bahrain.
The 2018 murder of Saudi dissident journalist Jamal Khashoggi in Istanbul led to a further souring of ties with Riyadh.
Since Erdogan launched a diplomatic re-engagement with previously estranged regional powers two years ago, funding from the Gulf has helped relieve pressure on the economy.
Erdogan visited both Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed — the country's de-facto ruler — and UAE President Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan last year, while the latter came to Istanbul for soccer's Champions League final a month ago.
Qatar and the UAE have provided Turkiye with some USD 20 billion in currency swap agreements recently while Saudi Arabia deposited USD 5 billion into Turkiye's Central Bank in March.
Days after Erdogan won re-election last month, the UAE and Turkiye signed a trade deal potentially worth USD 40 billion over the next five years.
Erdogan is due to meet Qatar's emir, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, in Doha on Tuesday before seeing the UAE leader in Abu Dhabi on Wednesday.