Mumbai | A recent survey conducted in India has revealed a concerning gap in the recognition and diagnosis of encephalitis, a potentially deadly brain inflammation. The study indicates that over half of emergency medical professionals in the country are at risk of misdiagnosing encephalitis, even when presented with common symptoms.
The survey, conducted by Encephalitis International, showed that 62% of respondents underestimated the severity of encephalitis, with death as a potential outcome following delayed recognition and treatment. The lack of awareness and understanding among healthcare professionals leads to delayed diagnosis, resulting in a death rate of up to 40%. Survivors often face long-term disabilities.
Despite these alarming statistics, only 45% of emergency medical professionals felt confident in recognizing encephalitis, while a significant 83% agreed that more training would be beneficial. This critical gap in medical knowledge puts countless lives at risk.
On February 22nd, World Encephalitis Day, Encephalitis International is renewing its commitment to raising awareness and recognition of the symptoms of encephalitis among both the public and healthcare professionals. The organization aims to provide globally accessible training for health and medical professionals and will continue to collaborate with international entities, including the World Health Organisation (WHO), to prioritize encephalitis on a global scale.
Dr. Ava Easton, Chief Executive of Encephalitis International, expressed concern over the survey findings, stating, “In the wake of these alarming survey findings, it is clear that much more must be done to bridge the gap in encephalitis awareness and expertise.” Dr. Easton emphasized the commitment of Encephalitis International to increasing awareness among medical professionals through the development of globally accessible training programs.
Encephalitis, a deadly brain inflammation, does not discriminate based on age, sex, or ethnicity. The symptoms vary but can include altered consciousness, behavioral changes, fever, headache, memory problems, psychiatric symptoms, and personality changes.
Encephalitis International, a multi-award-winning charity, has been the leading global resource for support, information, and awareness of the condition since its launch in 2014. World Encephalitis Day, initiated by the organization, has reached over 406 million people worldwide.